A few have asked that I keep them updated on the progress of my Mom’s journey after having cognitive tests with a result of “Unspecified Major Neurocognitive Disorder” so I thought I’d share our experience we had at the neurologist yesterday. (For reference, here's my intitial post: https://www.agingcare.com/questions/mom-diagnosed-with-dementia-but-im-not-convinced-and-i-have-so-many-questions-472835.htm)
Firstly, we had an amazing Dr. He was very personable and took much more time listening to her and explaining than her NP ever has. So that immediately put both my Mom and me at ease. My Mom did all the talking but avoided any mention of memory concerns. When the Dr asked her what she was visiting for, she just said headache was her only issue (background: when I suggested we see neuro/go for MRI, I framed it in such a way to imply I was more concerned about the headaches - which is true, actually - and we could check for memory issues while at it. She fixated on headaches b/c I think she is both embarrassed and perhaps in ‘denial’ of there being memory issues). Finally the Dr probed about memory so she acknowledged it and then told him some of the issues she was having but that she wasn’t concerned. When it felt appropriate, I asked if I could add my input: I explained there had been concerns expressed around her memory (basically her husband constantly telling her about her “bad memory”, though I couldn’t say that b/c he was right there), however I expressed didn’t feel it was anything different of anyone else of her age and mentioned her stress and depression. He asked questions like: does she get up and walk around confused in the middle of the night, does she have to be reminded to shower, does she not remember what things are for - e.g. keys. (These were all a ‘no’) and then he went through some general tests with her (she didn’t do well on simple math and subtracting in her head, but she gets very nervous when doing any math, she only went to the 9th grade and has very low self-confidence with this and tests in general). After the questions were done, he went on to explain “pseudodementia”, not dementia but symptoms that mimic it and said since she scored highly on the PHQ-9 it’s could be that. Although I’m not sure if the Dr was just trying to soften the situation. He then also explained that MRI could show some changes in the brain and that some brain shrinkage is normal but he also added that he has seen patients with a very large brain that have major issues and others who have had significant brain shrinkage and they were sharp as a tack. So the message I got from that is that it’s not that straight-forward which I understand.
My gut feeling when I left yesterday was that she'll be okay. But today I woke up in a panic. I’m not sure if it’s just nerves but I am having all kinds of second thoughts. Should I have even started this process?? I know that if it turns out to be *actual* dementia of some sort, it can’t be treated so would this have all been an exercise (inadvertently) in making my Mom worried and potentially making a bad situation worse? Should we just have left well enough alone? Am I misunderstanding the whole process? The reason for going through with the initial cognitive tests was b/c Mom said she was tired of hearing her husband say how bad her memory is (he told me multiple times too) and I told her it wouldn’t hurt to have it checked out and anyway, it would likely “prove him wrong” and she would feel vindicated. I truly didn’t expect she would get the result she got from the cognitive tests. But I guess - to an extent - he got me subconsciously worried about it, too. And I would have felt I was being irresponsible if I ignored it altogether. The last thing I want is for Mom to feel like something is terribly “wrong” w/her and it make her progressively worse if there is something there.
So I guess what I’m asking is - if there’s nothing to truly treat dementia anyway, have I opened a can of worms?
Information is power. Why would you not want to know what's going on?
We also don’t have an exact diagnosis - it’s “Unspecified” - and her NP didn’t really do anymore to investigate, just prescribed meds (I took the initiative to order the MRI, not her NP) so I was questioning whether it was something that needed more investigation at this stage (other than medication and wait and see) I just don’t know what was the right thing to do….. I’m trying to navigate this on my own and learning as I go.
What I do know is I want is for Mom’s health to be cared for in every way possible way while also trying to protect her mental health as and not let her worry every day that there’s something wrong with her (she worries constantly already and I fear it will make any condition worse).
It’s a delicate balance to strike in a very precarious situation.
Heidi, I well remember you, your Mom, and your direct and intelligent route with this whole thing and I have often thought of you and wondered how it is going. Thank you for this update.
Number one this question is more for your Mom. "Would you WANT to know. Would you want us all to know, no matter how unpredictable the disease is, the course, would you want to know." For my brother the answer, after the incidental finding of his Lewy's when he had had a car accident was "yes". He said that while he was very sad about what he likely had, while he was afraid where it would take him, he was relieved to know why he was having all the symptoms he had and why he saw the world differently than we "normal folk" did, different than he used to see it.
There is nothing, to my mind, worse than not knowing.
With all the research you have surely done by now you know what you can know, cannot know, might know, might not.
The husband, no matter his rather brutal approach, has been worried. Likely your Mom has. You have. Now you have what answers there are.
And with a FINE DOCTOR, and how often does THAT happen.
So you are on a journey to know if there are any signs. Or not. You can be more relaxed in knowing either way and can set up your lives to adapt.
Have you seen the series This Is Us. Follow a whole family from birth through death with flash backs and with three children, triplets. So much to say about family, about who we are by genes and who we are by being raised. In the last two seasons the aging Mom gets diagnosed with early Alzheimer's and it follows her journey from perspective of her family's reaction and of her own. I suggest it for you.
I would want to know if this were me. I wouldn't take medications; none are proven. I would simply want to know the reasons things were "happening" to me and the reasons I was seeing what I was seeing. I would also want to know if it was ruled out and I was simply reacting in a bizarre way to a rather cruel husband and the vagaries of aging. I would want to know.
Ask your Mom. Do you want to know? Or do you want us to GUESS every single time a word comes out wrong, every time your balance is off. Would you rather we guess?
To me there isn't a single nanosecond that I would second guess this one, but that's me and I can't stop your second guessing. I can tell you I think it is a waste of precious time, and sad you would do that to yourself.
You have a wonderful doctor. There art thou happy, as the priest says to Romeo.
You have a whole family approaching this difficulty together as a united force, all there. THERE art thou happy?
You will be able with what medicine can offer today to set in place if need be the things that must best be set in place. There art thou happy?
Please let us know: Is all testing now done with both MD and MRI? Is there a final diagnosis and is it that this is all at present uncertain? Or is there more to go.
And again, thank you for taking us on this journey of one family facing what may or may not be at the very beginning. Thank you for your very intelligent reaction and response and support of your family.
I think you are all just great.
So just to clarify - we haven’t had the MRI yet (that’s this coming Friday) this was the first new patient consultation with the Neurologist. I know it didn’t really produce any definitive conclusion but thought it might be useful to share the experience. Especially since I hadn’t heard of “pseudodementia” (I guess in theory, I must have known it was a “thing” when I’d originally speculated that Mom’s symptoms could be depression-related). And also to share what a great Dr we had. He even offered to call me on Saturday to give me the results b/c he knew that he would be leaving on vacation for a month the following week and didn’t want make us wait. He went above and beyond.
Thank you also for sharing more valuable insights from your brother’s experience. What you’ve said really puts it all into very clear perspective for me. It obvious that there is no way I could have pursued it any differently and nor should I want to. I always will want to know everything. And yes I think Mom will want to know but I think if we can confirm it’s early stages, I’ll tread lightly and keep an eye on it and just try to keep her in a positive headspace.
Re: her husband. Hmm….Yes, maybe he’s worried but his behaviour lately has been confusing and frustrating at best. And I now think he’s partly the reason for my questioning myself about all this. Last week, he told Mom that I’m “poking around to find something wrong” (when he knows full well it was HIM that stirred up the concerns by constantly telling me and her that her memory was getting “really bad”). And a real doozy: at the Neuro yesterday he sat quietly though the whole consult, asking no questions and as we all stood up to leave, he said to Dr : “can I have 5 mins with you alone?” Mom was mortified and Dr tried to tell him he had other patients but he persisted. He then refused to tell us what he talked to the Dr about. Later telling Mom that he just wanted the Dr to know that it was me and not him that “arranged all of this”. I have no idea what the purpose of this was. Perhaps deflecting from the issue of him gaslighting her and putting a strain on her mental health? Or trying to make himself look good and me bad? Or maybe thats not what he said. Maybe he wanted to play the concerned partner. I don’t really know. But I do know that move undermined Mom. It’s one of his go to toxic traits. “I knew he was going to do that”, she said when we walked out of the clinic. It upset her so much, she was stressed for the rest of the day. He’s got a really clever way of making us both feel really bad. Oh also, he’s not attending the scan. He felt it was more important to visit his brother two states away (who, to be fair, has just been diagnosed with cancer) - he didn’t really see being there as support for my Mom during this scan as something that was necessary since he “can’t go in anyway”. And oh he also doesn’t know when he’ll be back. 🤷♀️
Thank you for the film suggestion. I have not seen this and it sounds great - just the thing I need right now! I will watch it this weekend. And I will also be back to give you another update after we get Mom’s results.
All the best to you xx
So moving forward, you, as a loving and concerned relative/caregiver, have to bear in mind that you may not be entirely wrong or entirely right about what you decide, but allow yourself to be reasonably confident (and comfortable) with taking what information you have, and choosing what is safest and most accessible and most reasonable for your LO.
Your LO may be unappreciative or frightened or hostile to your choices, but, although that’s obviously the hardest part of providing good care, you have to deal with your own reactions too.
What you’ve done is definitely not “wrong” and pretty unlikely to make her situation worse. Be at peace that you’re proceeding in a reasonable peaceful way.
But you’re right, there is never going to be a perfect decision in a complex situation such as this. Mom has been cooperative throughout the process as she understands its important to make sure all is okay with her and she also says she knows that I’m just looking out for her well-being so that’s what’s most important.
I really do feel that she’ll be okay but I also know that I may not know for some time (if its early stages and the scan turns with no issues). So it’s a delicate dance emotionally.
Thanks again. Xx
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/pseudodementia
In your prior post you wrote:
"Mom also suffers from untreated PTSD, anxiety and depression due to a series of traumas in her life. But the anxiety and depression has gotten worse since being with her husband (last 20 years) and I’m convinced it could have contributed to worsening memory as well. It’s well documented how abuse can affect executive function and memory and I worry that all this combined could be presenting as dementia.
Her Dr/NP hasn’t been helpful - she just prescribed her Memantine and Zoloft..."
Is your mom actually taking these meds faithfully and accurately? I would ask that her husband be the one to dispense these to her to make she's remembering to take them. Or, if she is taking them properly (and her husband should probably be the one judging this) maybe your mom's depression meds should be switched or adjusted?
Have other causes been discounted, like thyroid or dehydration? Vitamin deficiency, etc.?
By coming back and updating, know that you are educating countless people at the beginnings of their journeys with dementia, even if it turns out to not be that.
Those of us, who involuntarily have been given a membership in this club, walked in, completely clueless as to the club’s prerequisites, rules, and how one proceeds into different levels of membership. One day we were on the outside, and the next, we were IN.
You’ve given insight and knowledge that so many of us wish that we would have had. I know that there are lurkers on this board, that never post. I just want to say thank you on their behalf. You will probably never know how much you’ve helped people by sharing your story.
Thank you, again.
1. You did what your mom asked and arranged testing.
2. You sought to rule out what other conditions might be causing her low cognitive scores.
3. You followed up with the doctor who says that BECAUSE of her score on the depression evaluation, this may well be pseudodementia, not actual dementia. Depression IS treatable.
Dones the depression medication seem to be making a difference?
In your shoes, I would have mom seen by a geriatric psychiatrist for medication management and evaluation for PTSD-- perhaps some sessions with a psychiatric social worker can help mom on her struggles with her husband.
I think the medical systems tries hard NOT to diagnose dementia until it is pretty well advanced. Once that diagnosis is in place, the patient is not allowed to make decisions and the health care proxy must make decisions. That makes situations messier and take longer to figure out what to do next. And we all know, for the business of health care, speed is of the essence to ensure maximum profits.
So in 2016 during a hospitalization, I asked for mom to be evaluated for dementia b/c I KNEW something was off with her. She failed the MoCA test with an 18 out of 30, and the clock she drew was a blob with no resemblance to a clock at all, meaning her executive brain function was compromised. The EB function is like the conductor of the orchestra; if he's missing, the rest of the orchestra is lost & confused.
Even after she was diagnosed, mom was ok. She lived in AL and functioned fine; had friends, went to social events, meals in the dining room every day, etc, So she had dementia from 2014-2019 without any real limitations to her every day life. In 2019 she went into a wheelchair b/c of bad neuropathy & way too many falls; that's when she had to segue into Memory Care b/c of a combination of mobility issues AND dementia. Had she not had the mobility issues, she would not have been a candidate for MC until 2021. So, she would have been perfectly functional in AL from 2014-2021 WITH dementia at play, and taking no 'dementia meds'. I wanted to tell you our story to put your mind at ease to some degree. Oh, btw, mom was 87 years old in 2014 when I first suspected dementia, and 89 when she was formally diagnosed via the MoCA test.
Elders can live long lives even WITH dementia at play, before things get 'very bad' and they need full time care or to go into Memory Care. Some never need to at all.
My point, after this long winded story, is try not to work yourself up over 'labels' given by neurologists or doctors. Leave your mom alone to live her life. Her DH is probably adding to her mental stress which always adds to cognitive decline. So does AGE itself. I can't remember squat half the times and I'm not even 65 until July. God knows what I'd score on an exam myself. Don't put TOO MUCH stock into tests or anything. Just leave mom alone to be happy, and don't talk to her too much about ANY of this! I never once talked to my mom about 'dementia'; when the subject came up, I'd tell her she had 'memory issues' along with the rest of her age group in general. She was 95 when she died. She was still in better mental condition than a lot of the other residents in her MC.
See what activities you can get mom involved in that keep her OUT of the house and occupied. I'd like to say she is very lucky to have a daughter like you as her advocate and caregiver. You did the right thing on her behalf and didn't open a can of worms; you can always have THIS baseline to go by, forever more.
Wishing you the best of luck just letting mom live her life now, w/o getting any more advice from doctors about dementia.
I appreciated the writer who relayed the decline was a few years before MC. Mom is 85. Whenever she say’s she is doesn’t remember or is confused, I remind her that she is safe, God loves her and I am there as her advocate.
in a way, it is probably easier if her husband is off to see his brother who is newly diagnosed with cancer. Granted it isn’t helpful to your mother, but she has you to take care of her and take her to the MRI.
It might be easier if your mother could be in a place of her own away from her husband with friends who would not gaslight her like him. It is disconcerting when someone does that and can aggravate the depression even when taking the medication and erode self-confidence. The willpower to overcome has to be exceedingly high and when suffering from depression, it usually isn’t there. Distance is a good thing. So I hope the husband stays away for a good time - maybe more than a month or even longer. That way his family can point out his memory issues and shortcomings to him, while your mother can show how she is doing.
I noticed my husband did something like that to me the other day and I called him out on it immediately. The stunned look on his face was worth it. There shouldn’t be any pussyfooting around about the home situation because it will assist the doctor in providing better medical care.
it just makes them feel bad for no purpose…
BUT ; there’s some medication that could slow done the progression and make them alittle sharper for about a year if you’re lucky and you start early…. (Articept)
I would get prescription and get her started but please don’t tell her it’s for dementia!!!! Say it’s vitamin !!!
I always thought of the opposite - would I regret NOT doing something for them?
Sorry you have to deal with your Mom's husband, sounds like he's not helpful in all this. But happy that it sounds like the neurologist was good!
The reason I'm bringing all this up is that perhaps your mother's hearing may be somewhat of an issue, or her husband talks but hasn't gotten her attention first. These are normal aging issues that sometimes creep up on us without our realizing it.
In my opinion it's good to check out concerns, particularly if they are causing friction in a relationship.
It sounds like your mother may benefit from being around positive people her own age at a senior center a few times a week.
Also, if you don't already have it, get her important paperwork in order i.e. durable power of attorney both medical and financial, advance directives, and will.
And don't make sweeping assumptions about "dementia" (of which there were literally dozens of causes, all with their own pathways and signals, and which are much given to intermingling). Some causes - e.g. space-occupying lesions, normal pressure hydrocephalus, B12 deficiency - are in fact, indeed, treatable and symptoms can be very effectively relieved. And whatever the cause, there are still techniques, adaptations and approaches in supporting the person which can make huge differences to quality of life throughout the journey.
And at the very, very least - better the devil you know!
Well done to you for getting her there. If there IS a can of worms, much better you know what's in it :)
I also found out that several heart meds can cause memory loss; then the issue becomes longevity vs more lucid days that she has left.
Sadly, my mother refuses to be evaluated for hearing aids because she maintains that she is "going to die real soon anyway, so why should (she) spend all that money for hearing aids when they are so hard to adjust to anyway?". I hope you'll have greater success getting your mother to be tested and fitted for hearing aids, if appropriate. At least they will help in some areas in which she is having difficulties.
Please don't beat yourself up over this situation! You are clearly a loving, thoughtful and caring daughter and person. Just as when we transition from being single to being married or from being child-free to having a baby, there is no class we take beforehand that we pass or fail prior to the transition taking place! You are doing the best you can in the midst of a very complicated situation!
I have found this space (AgingCare) to be a great source of information, comfort, and support. I urge you to keep in touch. Don't neglect giving care to yourself during this time. I've just started to learn that taking care of my own body and mental health is the most important thing in the "care-giving-of-others" experience. If I am ill or suffering emotionally, then I am not able to be of any help or service to those around me, no matter how deeply I love them.
Rest your mind.
It might help your mother to let her know these facts. it might also help her to know that you are only interested in her maintaining the best health and function she can - because you love her and want the best for her.
I may not get to respond to you all in detail but wanted to at least acknowledge and thank you in this message before time runs away from me. And I’ll also address a few of the key/common things some of you asked about:
HEARING : Yes, this is a huge issue. But, actually, on her husband’s side - he’s clinically partially deaf and has been wearing a hearing aid for over 10 years (which now barely works). Mom’s hearing on the other hand is super sharp, she hears like a dog. I am around her enough to know. So yes, while I understand this definitely causes communication strain between them (and I do sympathize with him for his hearing struggles), It’s really is not **just* the hearing…
THE GASLIGHTING: This is very big theme. It comes in many forms. I've seen it many times. One example is kind of like a word salad where he’s not communicating clearly and if Mom asks questions seeking clarification, he gets defensive and changes what he said or convinces her he never said it. So she feels crazy. Another doozy: Mom is a very light sleeper (b/c of her super sharp hearing, actually!) and in their bedroom there is a dull humming sound from the boiler which she has been complaining to him about for years b/c it keeps her up at night. He keeps telling her she’s crazy that there’s nothing there - coming from a man who KNOWS he’s practically deaf!!! So when I came to visit, I was sitting on the bed with Mom watching a movie and heard it myself. It’s very subtle but would drive me crazy if I was trying to sleep. I told her I could hear it too. The following day while I was in the other room (he didn’t think I was there), I overheard her say: “See, I told you there is a sound from the boiler, Heidi even heard it” His response:? “So just because Heidi heard it that makes it true?”🤯 There are clearly mental health issues here. I don’t think he’s even aware of what he’s doing. Not that it’s any better. There is zero chance of him getting checked b/c he genuinely thinks there is nothing wrong with him and my Mom has all the anxiety (did I mention he’s been married 4 times before Mom? All wives left him).
DIET: Oh how I’ve tried to get her to eat more whole foods but she is in a comfort zone atm (she used to grow and eat veggies from our garden but now she eats what he eats - meat, carbs, very little veg and sweets). She finds cooking stressful and I don’t have the heart to keep harassing her about it. She’s so thin, I’m happy she’s eating at all. I’ve had to pick my battle on this for now. But will try again.
ACTIVITIES: I’ve also tried to get her to join senior centers but there is really nothing in her teeny town and the next town is far. The distance seems daunting to her right now. I got her into coloring which she really enjoys and that’s helped immensely.
DEMENTIA/DEPRESSION: I know a label doesn’t matter and I’m not trying look for one, I just want to understand as much about what’s going on with her. I never talk about her memory “issues” and never use the word “Dementia” b/c lets face it, we really don’t know at this stage and the last thing I want to do is make her feel worse - whether it be dementia or not. I’m just trying to educate myself on all eventualities so I can help her the best I can. She’s steady on the anti-depressants now and I am hoping this will help.🤞🏼
Thanks to your messages of encouragement, I’ve now snapped out of it and realized that I have done the right thing. I know we likely wont see evidence of dementia on the scan. But I would have never forgiven myself if the accompanying headaches turned out to be something more sinister and it was never checked. Her husband called me “alarmist” for taking this initiative (this same guy who kept telling both Mom and me how “bad” her memory was). Charming.
I'll post another update after the scans! :)
Heidi, what you write makes me think he isn't gaslighting, he himself may be going into dementia and in his paranoia putting it on HER!!!! A whole new look on this when you say word salad. I think it may be also why he was so quiet in the MD room. Perhaps it is HIM with the beginning of dementia and the terror that brings. Severe denial such as he is experiencing is a sign. Those WITHOUT Alzheimer's would usually say "So Heidi can hear the boiler, too? Must be my hearing again". But he is in deep denial.
Please tell your mom from me that I resisted going to therapy years ago because my crazy ex-DH would say (and he did) "See, YOU'RE the crazy one. It's not me, it's you!). I found out later that when we went to couples counseling, the therapist regularly would excuse him from coming any longer after a few sessions because he was "unfixable"--i.e., had personality disorder. I got the therapy to help me deal with him.
I learned in therapy that it's us sane folks who go to therapy to learn to deal with the crazy people we live with.
It sounds to me like mom has always lacked self-confidence and assumes that others are correct in their assessment of her as "lacking". Therapy can go a long way toward re-framing this habit of mind.
Please give her a hug from me.
“We go to therapy to live with the crazy people around us”.