She's retired and doesn't need the money. She wants him to live with her and says how much it would cost if he was in an assisted living facility. He is very healthy and active and needs no assistance with daily activities but has increasing dementia. The siblings are split on whether she should be paid to let Dad live her.
I can only assume none of the other siblings have been the caregiver of someone with dementia or this question wouldn't be asked. Not only should she be paid, but when dad passes, if there is still money left, she should get her fair share when it is equally split among the siblings.
If you and your siblings don't like the idea of sis getting compensated for changing her life and taking dad on, then send him to assisted living.
You mention his house being sold and a condo in FL. IF the assets from the house sale haven't been put safely aside, I would highly recommend setting up an irrevocable trust. Although I didn't realize it until later, one of the primary reasons the atty had us do this was to "protect" the assets for inheritance. That was NOT part of my plan, so I did not do as he suggested, which was to feed the funds needed for mom and MC through my account, not hers. That would impact MY income, but more importantly is that I feel if she has funds for her care, that should be used for her care. Despite HIS plan, the funds were well managed and even outlasted her. IF she had needed to go to a NH, I would have used her funds, so WE could choose the place, not Medicaid.
Condo in FL should be sold too, unless you and siblings could use it as a vacation place. I had to deal with mom's condo after we moved her to MC. THAT sucked down almost 2 years of my life, not counting the time I had to help when we took the car away! Clearing, cleaning and getting repairs done, paid for with her funds, but also paid for with my time! It was about 1.5 hrs away, but that pales in comparison to travel between MI and FL!!!
For sister managing dad's finances - if she's using his SS funds, she should become Rep Payee through SS. It wasn't hard to do, mom didn't go with me to the appt and the yearly accounting isn't bad (can be done online through your own SS account.) While it's easy to manage someone's primary account, including SS funds, legally we are required to do this. That's up to your sister. If SS ever questions it, she might have some fun explaining! Likelihood is low, but it still exists.
Sister who wants to take dad in, with compensation: she also needs to know that if this compensation increases her income enough, it will impact what she pays for Medicare. I found this out when we sold mom's condo. It was a Life Estate (something I would NOT recommend unless the person has a known condition and fairly certain time line, plus they can live in the place until or close to TOD. Her "share" wasn't that much, but it WAS enough to push her over the limit (about 88k), so Medicare jacked up her cost. In her case, it would revert back the next year as it was a one time hit, but if sister's income hits/exceeds that amount yearly while caring for him, she needs to know about this as well.
Another thought - while many think hiring help to keep an elder out of AL is less expensive, they need to do the math! I don't know the going rate for aides where you live, but using $20/hr daytime rates (the rate goes up for nights, overnights, weekends, holidays) and 8 hr/day, the monthly expense would be almost $4900.
Both my brothers were clueless about the cost of care. After we toured the first place, they both said "Gee, for that kind of money, I'll take her in!" They had NO clue what "taking her in" would entail. I knew better. There's no way I could physically care for her and also my place would not be a good fit. YB was still working, but presumably he could stop and do the care. OB isn't local, so he'd be on his own. My initial response was if you want to do this, fine, but you NEED to understand ALL the implications! Neither followed through, thankfully. Neither would have been a good choice.
On the flip side of math, mom's MC place was just over 8k. Yes, it is a lot, but divide by 30 days and then by 24 hrs, it's less than $12/hr. There are many costs associated with a facility that have to be covered, so she isn't "getting" 8k in care. Insurance, taxes, food, maintenance, staff for care, preparing food, cleaning, admin, etc. all add up!
She was well cared for, clean and fed, relatively happy. I would not change anything (except banish dementia!)
You've written:
"She wants him to live with her..."
"He says he's too old to decide where to live."
But, although he says that, has anyone directly asked his opinion about living with her? He should have a say in this too.
You also indicated that "...he chose to come home.", so he CAN make some decisions. Assumption is he is living with you now? Has he any inkling that a move might be in his future? Has he voiced any opinions, if he is aware of your sister's plan?
If he's on board and she wishes to give this a whirl, then some kind of legal agreement about payments needs to be done. In addition, your sister needs to know the legal and financial implications involved in being paid, either for rent or care-giving. From what you've written, care-giving would be done by hiring others, and this should be paid from dad's income/assets. Under the table, big NO-NO! Payments need to be documented and saved, for tax and potential Medicaid assistance. Hiring people for "cash" begs problems. Are they claiming the income? Are they licensed and insured? Sister may scoff at this, but if/when this becomes a problem, it will impact more than just those "cash" people!
As for compensation, personally I would only want enough to cover the increase in my own costs. The house is mine, so I wouldn't ask my mother to pay for it. Utils and grocery will increase, so if she can estimate 3-6 months of current expenses, that can determine how much of an increase there is with him living there. If she has to transport him to appts, etc, that could be added to a monthly estimate, but unless he's really ill with many appts, that should be a minimal impact. If the laundry involves many more loads, some compensation for time to do this. Cooking, unless he requires a special diet, doesn't really impact us - just a little more food, already in the grocery cost increase.
Is it a mistake? There's no way to tell unless she tries this. Not all elders become cranky, difficult or need excessive care, at least not in the first few years. My mother was still living on her own into her early 90s. Dementia impacts were mainly driving, cooking and managing bills. Your dad is about the age mom was when we finally moved her to MC. I tried hiring aides, but she thwarted that in less than 2 months (1h/d only, with plans to increase if/when her needs increased.) She was still mostly self-reliant for several years after that - fully mobile, able to bathe and dress, feed herself, etc.
If your dad is still very healthy and able, this journey could last many years. Is she aware of that? Of course his needs will increase with time and age, but just having him in her home for MANY years can become tedious, esp if he becomes more needy or difficult.
JoAnn29 said:
"But if she is being paid then so should the other sister be paid. What she does in time consuming."
I would agree with JoAnn29's comment, but that is up to the sister who is doing the work. If it isn't complicated and she's happy doing it, so be it. I am now kicking myself that I didn't take compensation, but my tasks were much more complicated. If it were just managing her bills, no big deal. I was more concerned about ensuring there were enough funds to continue paying for her and the MC.
Have a backup plan for when sister discovers this isn't a cake walk. Squash the idea about hiring people for "cash", as that won't end well. Get a legal payment "agreement" done with EC atty.
My mom had a stroke (short term memory loss) and moved in with me five years ago. She sold her property at a discount to my brother (totally their business and between them), she gifted my sister what she wanted her to have (totally their business and between them), and I am the beneficiary on her insurance policy (totally our business and between us). I let my mom pay the difference in what my utility and grocery bills were before she moved in and what my bills are now (she pays $30 per month electric, $20 per month gas, $180 on groceries.....) because she said that it is not right for her not to contribute something. I let her contribute because that's what she wants to do. Our elders still need to feel relevant too. I cook and she likes to do the dishes. She can do her own laundry and enjoys it. I assist with her bath and make sure that she gets to all of her medical appointments (I complete all of the paperwork and keep up with her medications.) ensuring that she gets proper treatment. I do all of the shopping and run the household. This list is not all encompassing, but those of you who are caregivers get the picture. At times it feels like you are raising another child, but then you realize that it's the person who raised you. I love her with all my heart! I do find that I need to stay up after she goes to bed because I need time to decompress and just be alone. Not much privacy here now. The hardest part for me has been her trying to tell me what to do ALL THE TIME!!! 😂 I'm nearly 60! She does go to visit with my siblings all along in order to give us both a break.
The bottom line for me is that I know that our situation is not perfect, but we all communicate and make it work for our moms' sake. Your sister is going to be giving up a large part of her life. She deserves compensation and her siblings' support. Each sibling should put themself in her shoes.
As his needs progress, her life will be consumed. The caregivers will have days and nights off, but she won't. Weekends away, if she can have them at all, will be canceled or cut short. No spontaneous day trips and no taking the day to hang out with friends; anything she does will require having the phone ringer turned all the way up in case of an inevitable fall.
She will lose all privacy. Not only will her dad live there but also a steady stream of caregivers, VNA nurses, physical therapists and occupational therapists will be marching through her house. No time for hobbies or time to visit with her own children/grandchildren. No private time to spend with her spouse. There will be no such thing as a moment to herself.
If he goes into the hospital, it will tie her up for that total time plus two or three days after while all of the f/u appointments are made, cancelled appointments rescheduled, new medications are filled, and new VNA RNs and therapy are lined up. Plus making all of the calls/texts to family members to keep them informed of every time they cough, sneeze or have a BM.
If every person who took in an elderly family member were reimbursed for their expenses and paid minimum wage for the actual number of hours they worked and were on call, the nations economy would be thriving.
Hell yeah, she should be paid and well.
Check into fees, Assisted Living may not be as expensive as you think, and in my mind definitely worth the cost for what you get. How much does your sister expect to be paid for the same services? My mother was paying less than $4500 a month for all those services. That works out to about $6.65 an hour.
If it was me I would charge expect to be paid too. Until you have been the caretaker for an elderly person, especially one with dementia, you have no idea how time consuming it can be.
This money should come not from YOU, but from your Father's funds. She should make a careful care plan and pass the costs monthly past a lawyer. She should be POA for financial if she is willing, and she should/could be paid for this as well, or hire a Fiduciary yourself for upwards of 90.00 an hour. The money should be paid by Dad, and I would think he would do so happily to be in the care of family.
Very important that this is not seen as "gifting" and that it is well done, because he may need care institutionally in future and you don't want to ruin needs for Medicaid should that 5 year lookback need to take place.
I honestly cannot believe that a sibling willing to take on the care of an elder with dementia would have other siblings who think they should do this care for free. I can't imagine it. And anyone who thinks someone with dementia requires "no assistance" just isn't really thinking clearly. IMHO.
Money doesn't seem to be the main object, is that correct? - and this isn't about the money. There are many strong arguments against 24/7 care being provided in a family home regardless of funding, not least that your sister can't possibly know what she's taking on and may be being a bit sentimental about this. If your father too is apprehensive about committing himself to her care, that does change the picture.
I'm sorry, I realise this kind of takes you all back to square one!
Bringing an adult into your household inevitably increases costs: food, obviously, but also utilities, wear and tear, toiletries and laundry; as well as fringe extras such as different t.v. channels - they may look like negligible amounts individually but when you add them up...
Bringing an elder who is developing dementia into your household will also add significant new costs - triple that laundry bill, for a start, then factor in continence care, equipment and adaptations, caregiving and domestic services; and in a state with cold winters and hot summers, you're also going to spend a heck of a lot more on heating and air conditioning.
The difference between your sister's baseline budget and what the household budget will become when your father is part of the household should certainly be borne by your father. That's what it costs to keep him.
Then there is the matter of what her personal commitment to this project is worth, and that's where it gets tricky. Okay, she's retired, so she's not directly losing income from employment; but those are years of her life she will be giving up to his care. How do you recognise their value? Of *course* money doesn't cover it - "a cynic is a man who knows the price of everything, and the value of nothing" - but it's a start. I think the siblings will find that it pays to be generous.
If you have any love for her, please send her to this forum. It might save her from losing the life as she knows it.
NO amount of compensation will be enough.
I give her 6 months before she's ready to put him in a home where he belongs.
Dad should be paying room and board. There should be a rental or care giver contract drawn up and your sister should have POA over health and finances if he lives with her.
Increasing dementia means at some point sooner thna later Dad will take over your sister's life. She will not be able to leave him alone.
As it appears that your Father will need other carers coming in but your sister will oversee his weekly costs, rent , food and Utilities, the question is merely, what costs she is expecting for doing such things. ? I think advice needs to come from a lawyer, from the care sector.
Here in the UK we have help the aged, The dementia and Alzheimer’s society. Etc. Everyone needs to agree and feel comfortable with arrangements and agreements.
Thanks Melody.
sometimes the person seems ok and will not accept they have dementia, which also causes problems. As they can be confrontational, if you feel they should have support.
A scan detects the type of Dementia and how it will progress .
it’s difficult to make decisions on loved ones.
Does anyone have Power of Attorney?
if your father moves, then your relatives cannot cope that’s another upheaval.
Perhaps you need an assessment and a meeting with other professionals?
Thanks
Melody
My advice, do not let him come here. Have sis go to FL.
So if she doesn't need the money, I don't see the problem. No, she should not be out of pocket in anyway. Dad should fully pay his own way. Hiring Caregivers won't be cheap and he should be paying that cost. But if she is being paid then so should the other sister be paid. What she does in time consuming.
None of you siblings should pay her out of your own pockets. If she is addimate about being paid, then maybe Dad should just go to an AL. He will have socialization, activities and entertainment. If he has the money, use it.
Actually all the siblings should be grateful to her for wanting to do this.
As Geatton says in her reply:
non-professional, inexperienced caregivers never understand the full scope (and impact) of what they are signing up for (see topic: Burnout on this forum). It often takes a huge toll on them emotionally, mentally, financially and socially (and unfortunately familialy).
I made the decision to take on both my parents, and what Geatton has said is exactly what I am experiencing now.
I wish I had known about his forum before agreeing to take in my parents.
I love them dearly, but OMG.