My mother suffered a stroke in August 2016. I became her POA. I have been handling her bills until she was able to get back on her feet. One of her bills was a nursing home my grandmother stayed and has since passed in 2010. Unfortunately my mother signed paperwork when my grandmother entered that she would be responsible for the bill once my grandmother passed. Plus PA has the PA filial responsibilty law. Showing a death certificate doesnt matter and she still owes 6,000.00! Now mom is going on Medicaid long term and I am contacting all her bills saying she can no longer pay. What do I do about the nursing home bill my grandmother stayed in? Can they go after my mom? They cant take the house because mom had a reverse mortgage.
I'm going to assume that since she had a stroke, you've been thrust into all this unexpectedly... Like every few weeks you discover something else....my answer is based on this. As you've become aware, once mom goes onto NH Medicaid she is allowed to have a max of 2k as assets but all her monthly income (like her SS, retirements) is required to be paid to the facility as her copay or SOC (share of cost). Her continued medicaid eligibility requires the SOC each month. All mom gets to keep is a small personal needs allowance. PNA varies by state from $ 35 -$ 105. Like for my mom in TX was $ 60. PNA is all income $ she will have from this point forward. The PNA combined with whatever assets cannot go over 2k at each months end.
Now mom walking on debt can mean that the creditors write off the debt & or turn it over to collections. Moms house with the RM is out of compliance once she moves out, so it will go into foreclosure. If collections contact you never ever agree to be responsble for her debt. You may want to rent a mail box at a UPS or other parcel store to become moms new address for the next couple of years to keep her financials apart from yours. Plus it could help you stay more organized in dealing with stuff and keeping it from comingling. If turned over to collections, these guys are relentless and for years..... You don't want your name & address & credit history getting mixed with moms. Having a different address helps with this.
Creditors who are owed over $ 600.00 can issue a 1099-C cancellation of debt for the amount written off plus interest & fees. Some creditors - like CC - do 1099-C routinely and usually for the calendar year after mom stops her final payment. The 1099-C is viewed by IRS as income and it's fully taxable income. If mom has a lot of debt, it could mean a lot of taxable income. As Moms on Medicaid, there is no $ to pay IRS and mom will need to get a CPA or other tax pro to file taxes and a 982 to get a reduction of taxes due to insolvency. Your going to use some of moms up to 2k in assets to pay for the CPA otherwise you personally pay for this. Filing taxes & the 982 to me is never a DIY, mom will need a tax pro to do it as its sticky to understand. Ignoring it doesn't work as IRS as a supercreditor can attach moms SS and retirement income which is required by medicaid to be paid as her SOC. 1099-C have to be issued by end of January for prior year, so be on the look out for these this month.
It sounds like mom didn't understand fully what signing off on financial responsibly meant as RM aren't the magic $ they are touted to be and she signed to be on the hook for her moms debt. Make sure you do NOT put yourself in this situation. Always try to have mom sign for whatever. If she can't & you need to always on every signature do it as "Jane Smith Jones in her limited capacity as DPOA for Mary Smith".
Hopefully you aren't living in moms house with the RM....
it may be best to familiarize yourself with the fair debt collection practices act, this will definitely help you. Besides having an alternate address for the bills to go to, you may want to return each and everyone of them and demand that specific facility stop contacting your mom, she is in a nursing home and is judgment proof. Mention the word judgment proof and if she's on SSI, mention SSI and even Medicaid. This will discourage the facility from harassing your mom who is now in a nursing home where the nursing home gets her whole check. Don't give the facility your mom's give the facility your mom's whereabouts or they will harass her at that nursing home. If the facility you demand to see his contact continues contacting your mom, it becomes harassment by law because bylaw they must honor your wish to see his contact according to the fair debt collection practices act
For those on Medicaid in a NH, having the IRS attach their SS poses the problem that they cannot have the full amount required by Medicaid to be their co-pay to the NH each mo.
Medicaid requires their monthly income to be their co-pay each month less a smallish personal needs allowance. So it kinda has to be dealt with which tax filing & Form 982 does.
Also if your state does an IRS filing match up, all those 1099-C's show up as "income" which makes them ineligible as they will be over the income & assets limits for Medicaid. Even though it is "phantom income" it still shows up. You gotta do taxes and 982 to get all cleared and basically re-set.